Post-Exposure Prophylaxis after non-occupational and occupational exposure to HIV 

Australian National Guidelines (Third Edition)

Last Updated: June 2023

Guidelines

List of Tables and Figures

Table 1. Estimated risk of HIV transmission by exposure Table 2. Recommendations for PEP Table 3. Characteristics of dolutegravir vs raltegravir when used as the third agent for PEP Table 4. Laboratory assessment of people who are prescribed PEP Table 5. PEP in the context of PrEP Figure 1. Recommended regimens for PEP Appendix A, …

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Information for patients

Patient information about PEP is available from the Get PEP website. Local AIDS councils and health departments can also provide further information. Link to AIDS councils are available via Health Equity Matters (HEM, formerly AFAO). A brief one-page patient summary of PEP is contained here in multiple languages.

Appendix A: Estimated HIV acquisition risk if source is viraemic, by population group

Estimated HIV acquisition risk if source is viraemic, by population group IAI: insertive anal intercourse IVI: insertive vaginal intercourse RAI: receptive anal intercourse RVI: receptive vaginal intercourse IAI: insertive anal intercourse IVI: insertive vaginal intercourse RAI: receptive anal intercourse RVI: receptive vaginal intercourse  IAI: insertive anal intercourse IVI: insertive vaginal intercourse RAI: receptive anal intercourse …

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Appendix B: Evidence for three-drug versus two-drug PEP regimens

Evidence for three-drug versus two-drug PEP regimens PEP regimens may consist of two or three antiretroviral drugs. There is no direct nor compelling indirect evidence to support the greater efficacy of three- over two-drug regimens; rather, it has been extrapolated from evidence that a higher number of drugs or combination of drug classes have historically …

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Appendix C: Cost of PEP regimens

Cost of PEP regimens a costs correct as at 22 September 2022 b cost unchanged irrespective of dosage or whether taken daily or twice daily

Appendix D: Methods

A multidisciplinary Expert Reference Group (see Acknowledgements) was convened by the Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine (ASHM) in March 2022. The updated guideline is based on a comprehensive literature review conducted by a trained librarian from an Expert Reference Group member’s Institution (Walter McGrath Library, St Vincent’s Hospital, Sydney). The …

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References

  Palich R, Martin-Blondel G, Cuzin L, et al. Experiences of HIV postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) among highly exposed men who have sex with men (MSM). Sex Transm Infect 2017;93:493-8.   Gianacas C, Down I, Ellard J, et al. Experiences of HIV: The Seroconversion Study Final Report 2007–2015. Monograph, The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia; 2015.   …

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Trans and Gender Diverse People

Disclosure of gender identity and history is not necessary for the provision of PEP and should always be optional. This is particularly important for patients with transgender experience, non-binary, or fluid gender identities. Evidence for HIV prevalence and risk among trans and gender-diverse people in Australia is poor due to limitations with data collection and …

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